According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero. The ancient Christian churches venerate Peter as a major saint and the founder of the Church of Antioch and the Church of Rome, [1] but they differ in their attitudes regarding the authority of his successors. Simon Peter, also known as Cephas (John 1:42), was one of the first followers of Jesus Christ.

Understanding the Context

He was an outspoken and ardent disciple, one of Jesus’ closest friends, an apostle, and a “pillar” of the church (Galatians 2:9). Peter was enthusiastic, strong-willed, impulsive, and, at times, brash. Saint Peter the Apostle, one of the 12 disciples of Jesus Christ and, according to Roman Catholic tradition, the first pope. Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of Jesus’ ministry.

Key Insights

Learn more about Peter’s life. Saint Peter the Apostle | History, Facts, & Feast Day | Britannica 1 Peter 1-5 NIV - Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To - Bible Gateway The Apostle Peter is one of the great stories of a changed life in the Bible. Check out this timeline and biography of the life of Peter. Learn about the events in the Apostle Peter's life from his calling until Jesus' last Passover! Peter, originally named Simon, is one of the most prominent figures in the New Testament and a leading apostle of Jesus Christ.

Final Thoughts

Known for his fervent faith and occasional impulsiveness, Peter played a crucial role in the early Christian Church.